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Before we dive into examples of general criminal law, it’s important to first understand what criminal law entails. Criminal law consists of rules that help regulate society to maintain order and structure. It can also be seen as a set of norms and sanctions designed to protect all members of the community.

According to the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), particularly Articles 1-103 regarding general crimes, and Articles 104-448 concerning offenses, general criminal law applies to anyone involved. Cases under general criminal law are typically first handled by the police and other legal authorities, which then proceed to the general criminal court with the assistance of public prosecutors.

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Types of General Criminal Law Offenses

General criminal law, also known as algemeen strafrecht, is a set of laws created by the government to apply to individuals involved in unlawful acts throughout Indonesia. These laws are primarily aimed at regular citizens, especially those without access to weapons or financial means that could lead to more severe offenses covered by special criminal law.

There is often confusion about the differences between general and special criminal law. However, general criminal law focuses on regulating and prosecuting offenses committed by individuals from the general public. Distinguishing the two is relatively straightforward, as the types of offenses involved are typically quite different.

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